Angioplasty Cost in India
Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to open up blocked or narrowed arteries, thereby improving blood flow to the heart. It is commonly performed on patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). This blog post will explore the details of angioplasty, the different techniques used, types of stents, average costs across various Indian cities, the best private hospitals for angioplasty in India, and post-procedure care and recovery tips.
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What is Angioplasty?
Angioplasty, also known as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), involves inserting a small balloon-tipped catheter into a narrowed or blocked artery. The balloon is then inflated to widen the artery, improving blood flow. Often, a stent is placed in the artery to keep it open. Angioplasty can relieve symptoms such as chest pain and reduce the risk of a heart attack.
Different Techniques Used in Angioplasty
Balloon Angioplasty:
This is the most basic form of angioplasty. A catheter with a small balloon at its tip is guided through the blood vessels to the site of the blockage. Once in position, the balloon is inflated, compressing the plaque against the artery walls and widening the artery. This process improves blood flow to the heart muscle. After the procedure, the balloon is deflated and removed. Balloon angioplasty is often followed by stent placement to keep the artery open.
Stent Placement:
Stents are small, expandable tubes made of metal mesh. During angioplasty, after the artery is widened with a balloon, a stent is inserted into the artery. The stent acts as a scaffold, keeping the artery open and reducing the risk of re-narrowing (restenosis). There are different types of stents, including bare-metal stents and drug-eluting stents, which release medication to help prevent restenosis.
Rotational Atherectomy:
This technique is used for heavily calcified arteries that are difficult to treat with standard balloon angioplasty. A special catheter with a rotating burr is used to grind away the calcified plaque, creating a smoother path for the balloon and stent. This method is effective for treating complex blockages and improving the success of angioplasty.
Directional Atherectomy:
This technique involves using a catheter with a sharp blade to remove plaque from the artery. The blade cuts away the plaque, which is then collected in a special chamber and removed from the body. Directional atherectomy is often used for blockages that are difficult to treat with balloon angioplasty alone.
Laser Angioplasty:
In this technique, a catheter with a laser tip is used to vaporize the plaque in the artery. The laser emits light energy that breaks down the plaque into tiny particles, which are then removed from the body. Laser angioplasty is particularly useful for treating blockages that are resistant to other forms of treatment.
Cutting Balloon Angioplasty:
This technique involves using a balloon with small blades or a scoring mechanism on its surface. When the balloon is inflated, the blades create small incisions in the plaque, making it easier to compress and widen the artery. This method is useful for treating tough or resistant blockages.
Drug-Eluting Balloon (DEB):
This technique uses a balloon coated with medication that helps prevent the artery from narrowing again after the balloon is deflated and removed. The drug-eluting balloon delivers the medication directly to the artery wall, reducing the risk of restenosis and improving long-term outcomes.
Types of Stents Used in Angioplasty
Bare-Metal Stents (BMS):
These are made of metal and do not have any coating. They are less expensive but have a higher risk of re-narrowing (restenosis) compared to drug-eluting stents.
Drug-Eluting Stents (DES):
These stents are coated with medication that helps prevent the artery from closing again. They reduce the risk of restenosis but are more expensive than bare-metal stents.
Bioresorbable Stents:
Made from materials that dissolve over time, these stents support the artery during healing and then gradually dissolve, leaving behind a natural vessel.
Cost of Angioplasty Surgery across Indian cities ($ USD)
The cost of angioplasty in India varies based on the hospital, the surgeon’s expertise, and the city. Here is a general estimate of the costs:
| City | Cost (USD) |
|---|---|
| New Delhi | $3,500 - $6,000 |
| Mumbai | $4,000 - $6,500 |
| Bangalore | $3,500 - $6,000 |
| Chennai | $3,200 - $5,500 |
| Hyderabad | $3,500 - $6,000 |
| Kolkata | $3,200 - $5,000 |
| Pune | $3,500 - $6,000 |
Note: Costs are converted from INR to USD with an exchange rate of ₹1 = $0.012.
Best Private Hospitals in India for Angioplasty Surgery
Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
Apollo Hospitals is one of the most renowned healthcare institutions in India. The Cardiology department is well-equipped with state-of-the-art technology and is staffed by some of the best cardiac surgeons in the country. They offer comprehensive cardiac care, including CABG surgery, with a high success rate.
Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi
Known for its exceptional cardiac care, Fortis Escorts Heart Institute has a dedicated team of experienced cardiologists and cardiac surgeons. The hospital is equipped with the latest medical technology and offers a range of cardiac treatments, including CABG surgery.
Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon
Medanta is a multi-specialty hospital with a strong reputation for cardiac care. The Heart Institute at Medanta is equipped with cutting-edge technology and a team of highly skilled cardiac surgeons who specialize in CABG surgery.
Narayana Health, Bangalore
Narayana Health is known for providing affordable yet high-quality healthcare. The hospital has a dedicated cardiac care unit with experienced surgeons and advanced facilities for performing CABG surgeries with excellent outcomes.
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi
Max Super Speciality Hospital is known for its world-class cardiac care. The hospital has a team of highly qualified cardiac surgeons and offers a comprehensive range of cardiac treatments, including CABG surgery, using the latest medical technology.
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
This hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art infrastructure and offers a wide range of cardiac treatments. The cardiac care team at Kokilaben Hospital includes some of the best surgeons who specialize in CABG surgery.
Post-Surgery Care and Recovery Tips
Hospital Stay:
Most patients can go home the same day or the next day after angioplasty. However, this can vary depending on the patient’s condition and the complexity of the procedure.
Wound Care:
It is essential to keep the catheter insertion site clean and dry. Follow the healthcare provider’s instructions for wound care to prevent infection.
Medication:
Patients will be prescribed medications to prevent blood clots, manage pain, and control blood pressure and cholesterol levels. It is crucial to take these medications as directed.
Diet and Lifestyle:
Adopting a heart-healthy diet is vital for recovery and long-term health. Focus on eating fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and avoiding saturated fats, trans fats, and excessive sodium.
Physical Activity:
Gradually increasing physical activity is important for recovery. Start with short walks and gradually increase the duration and intensity as advised by your healthcare provider. Cardiac rehabilitation programs can provide structured exercise plans.
Follow-Up Appointments:
Regular follow-up appointments with your cardiologist are crucial to monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
Emotional Support:
Recovery from heart procedures can be emotionally challenging. Seek support from family, friends, or support groups. Counseling or therapy can also be beneficial.
Avoiding Risk Factors:
To prevent further cardiac issues, avoid smoking, limit alcohol intake, and manage stress through relaxation techniques such as meditation or yoga.
Angioplasty treatment in India offers a cost-effective solution for patients with coronary artery disease, providing world-class medical care, advanced surgical techniques, and comprehensive post-procedure support. With experienced cardiologists, state-of-the-art facilities, and a focus on holistic recovery, India stands out as a top destination for cardiac treatments.
Choosing the right hospital depends on factors such as treatment preferences, budget, location, and success rates. It's essential to schedule consultations with cardiologists to discuss individual needs and explore suitable treatment options.
CureTour helps you with the below services
- We will understand your medical condition and help you choose the best hospital and doctor
- We provide a complete snapshot of the treatment landscape in India including the best available options, cancer treatment cost in India, success rates
- Prior consultation while you are at home country with the expert consultant doctor
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- Professional translation service in India on need based
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